How to Cite a Medically Reviewed Article Apa
How to Cite a Website in APA Way | Format & Examples
APA website citations usually include the writer, the publication date, the title of the page or commodity, the website proper name, and the URL. If there is no writer, start the citation with the championship of the article. If the page is likely to change over fourth dimension, add a retrieval date.
If you are citing an online version of a print publication (e.grand. a newspaper, magazine, or dictionary), employ the same format as y'all would for print, with a URL added at the cease. Formats differ for online videos (eastward.1000. TED Talks), images, and dissertations.
Apply the buttons beneath to explore the format.
Citing an unabridged website
When you refer to a website in your text without quoting or paraphrasing from a specific part of it, you don't need a formal citation. Instead, you tin just include the URL in parentheses afterwards the proper noun of the site:
One of the well-nigh popular social media sites, Instagram (http://instagram.com), allows users to share images and videos.
For this kind of citation, you don't need to include the website on the reference page. Even so, if you're citing a specific folio or article from a website, you volition need a formal in-text citation and reference list entry.
How to cite online articles
Various kinds of articles appear online, and how you cite them depends on where the article appears.
Online articles from newspapers, magazines, and blogs
Articles appearing in online versions of print publications (e.g. newspapers and magazines) are cited like their print versions, but with an added URL.
| Format | Final proper noun, Initials. (Year, Calendar month Twenty-four hour period). Article title. Publication Proper noun . URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Greenhouse, S. (2020, July 30). The coronavirus pandemic has intensified systemic economical racism against blackness Americans. The New Yorker. https://world wide web.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-pandemic-has-intensified-systemic-economic-racism-against-black-americans |
| In-text commendation | (Greenhouse, 2020) |
The same format is used for blog posts. Just include the web log proper noun where you would usually put the name of the magazine or paper.
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Yr, Month Day). Article title. Blog Name . URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Lee, C. (2020, February xix). A tale of two reference formats. APA Way Weblog. https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/two-reference-formats |
| In-text citation | (Lee, 2020) |
Articles from online-only news sites
For manufactures from news sites without impress equivalents (e.g. BBC News, Reuters), italicize the name of the commodity andnonthe name of the site.
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title . Site Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Rowlatt, J. (2020, October xix). Could common cold water hold a inkling to a dementia cure? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-54531075 |
| In-text commendation | (Rowlatt, 2020) |
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When a web folio does not list an individual author, information technology can usually be attributed to an organization or government. If this results in the author name being identical to the site name, omit the site proper name, every bit in the example beneath.
| Format | Organisation Name. (Yr, Month Day). Page title . Site Proper noun. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Scribbr. (n.d.). Bookish proofreading & editing service. https://www.scribbr.com/proofreading-editing/ |
| In-text citation | (Scribbr, north.d.) |
If you tin can't identify any author at all, replace the writer name with the title of the folio or article.
In the in-text citation, put the title in quotation marks if it is in evidently text in the reference listing, or in italics if it is in italics in the reference list. Note that championship case is used for the championship here, unlike in the reference list. Shorten the title to the showtime few words if necessary.
| Format | Page title . (Year, Month Twenty-four hours). Site Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | The inaugural: A prophecy, crowds and a TikTok takedown. (2020, Oct 19). BBC News. https://world wide web.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54596667 |
| In-text commendation | (The Inaugural, 2019) |
Websites with no appointment
When a web page or article does not list a publication or revision appointment, supersede the date with "northward.d." ("no appointment") in all citations.
If an online source is likely to change over time, it is recommended to include the date on which you lot accessed it.
| Format | Terminal name, Initials. (north.d.). Page championship . Site Name. Retrieved Month Mean solar day, Twelvemonth, from URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Academy of Amsterdam. (due north.d.). Virtually the UvA. Retrieved October 19, 2020, from https://www.uva.nl/en/about-the-uva/well-nigh-the-university/almost-the-university.html |
| In-text citation | (University of Amsterdam, n.d.) |
As social media posts are usually untitled, use the first twenty words of the post, in italics, every bit a title. Also include any relevant data near the blazon of post and any multimedia aspects (eastward.yard. videos, images, sound, links) in square brackets.
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). First 20 words of post [Description of multimedia aspects] [Type of post]. Site Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | American Psychological Association. (2020, October 14). When adjusted for inflation, the largest median salary increase between 2014 and 2018 was for psychology doctorate recipients who expected [Link with thumbnail fastened] [Status update]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/AmericanPsychologicalAssociation/posts/10158794205682579 |
| In-text commendation | (American Psychological Association, 2020) |
On some social media sites (such every bit Twitter), users become past usernames instead of or in addition to their existent names. Where the writer's real name is known, include it, along with their username in square brackets:
Obama, B. [@BarackObama]. (2020, September 7). This Labor Day, let's thank all those who've kept our country going this twelvemonth—nurses, teachers, delivery drivers, food service [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/1303015313320050688
In some cases, you'll want to cite a whole social media profile instead of a specific mail service. In these cases, include an access engagement, because a profile will obviously alter over time:
Dorsey, J. [@jack]. (due north.d.). Tweets [Twitter contour]. Twitter. Retrieved Nov 14, 2019, from https://twitter.com/jack
Ofttimes asked questions about APA Manner citations
- What does an APA in-text citation for a website expect like?
-
When citing a web page or online commodity in APA Fashion, the in-text citation consists of the author's concluding name and twelvemonth of publication. For example: (Worland & Williams, 2015). Note that the author can also be an organization. For example: (American Psychological Association, 2019).
If y'all're quoting you should also include a locator. Since web pages don't have folio numbers, you can utilise i of the following options:
- Paragraph number: (Smith, 2018, para. fifteen).
- Heading or department name: (CDC, 2020, Flu Season section)
- Abbreviated heading:(CDC, 2020, "Key Facts" department)
- How practice I cite a source with no page numbers in APA Style?
-
When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you lot need to indicate the location of the passage in your in-text citation. If there are no folio numbers (eastward.g. when citing a website) but the text is long, y'all can instead utilize department headings, paragraph numbers, or a combination of the ii:
(Caulfield, 2019, Linking section, para. 1).
Section headings can exist shortened if necessary. Kindle location numbers should not be used in ebook citations, every bit they are unreliable.
If you are referring to the source equally a whole, it's non necessary to include a page number or other marking.
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